السبت، 28 مايو 2011

المضارع البسيط The Present Simple



1. متى نستخدم المضارع البسيط؟

نستخدم المضارع البسيط للتحدث عن شيء يتكرر  في الحاضر مثلا:

I go to school everyday.
أذهب إلى المدرسة كل يوم.

The sun rises in the East.
الشمس تطلع من الشرق.

My father always gets up early
أبي دائما يستيقظ باكرا

2. كيف يتكون المضارع البسيط؟ ( نأخذ فعل   play  كمثال )

play
I
play
You
Plays
He
Plays
She
plays
It
play
We
play
You
play
They

نلاحظ أن الفعل في المضارع البسيط يكون في أصله ما عدا مع الضمائر  he  she  it    حيث يأخذ حرف  s   في آخره.

3 . كيف يكون النفي في المضارع البسيط ؟ ( نأخذ فعل   play  كمثال )

 يتكون النفي في المضارع البسيط بإضافة don't / doesn't قبل  أصل الفعل

play
don’t
We
play
don’t
I
play
don’t
You
play
don’t
You
play
don’t
They
play
doesn’t
He



play
 doesn’t
 She



play
 doesn’t
 It


4. كيف يكون السؤال في المضارع البسيط؟ ( نأخذ فعل   play  كمثال )

يتكون السؤال في المضارع البسيط بإضافة do    أو   does  قبل الفاعل.

 Play?
I
Do
Play ?
you
Do
Play ?
he
Does
Play ?
he
Does
Play ?
it
Does
Play ?
we
Do
Play ?
you
Do
Play ?
they
Do

الخميس، 26 مايو 2011

تمارين علي المضارع المستمر


Exercise   1

Put the verbs between brackets in the correct form

1.     Ahmed ----------------a book now.( read )
2.     I ----------- about the exam at the moment. (think)
3.     ------------------------- now ? ( you / sleep )
4.     We ---------------------- now. (not /eat )
5.     where -----------------------? ( you / go )
6.     why ---------------------?( Ahmed and Ali / fight )
7.     You -------------------------to me. ( not / listen )
8.     The cat ---------------------------------- some milk. ( drink )
9.     What ---------------------------- at the moment ? ( you / do )
10. Hello, mum. I ---------------------- you  from Dubai . ( call )

Exercise 2

Put the verbs between brackets in the correct form. 

1.     The sun always -----------------------down in the west. (go )
2.     Look! The sun -------------------------down now . (go )
3.     My father never ------------------------- .( smoke )
4.     They usually ----------------- to school on time. ( come )
5.     My brother can’t talk to you now. He ------ his car. (repair )
6.     We often ------------------ at home during the holidays . ( stay )
7.     I rarely ------------------------- up late. ( stay )
8.     Where ------------------------ on Fridays. (you / go )
9. Excuse me, you ---------------------- on my foot. ( stand )                   
10. Look at that bird, it --------------------- high in the sky.  ( fly )

Answers to Exercise 1:

1.     Ahmed -------is reading--------------------a book now.( read )
2.     I -----am thinking-------- about the exam at the moment. ( think )
3.     --Are you sleeping---------now ? ( you / sleep )
4.     We ------are not eating----------------------- now. (not /eat )
5.     where --------------------are you going-------------? ( you / go )
6.     why --------are Ahmed and Ali fighting-------?( Ahmed and Ali / fight )
7.     You ------are not listening-------------------to me. ( not / listen )
8.     The cat ----------is drinking------------------------ some milk. ( drink )
9.     What ----------------are you doing-------- at the moment ? ( you / do )
10. Hello, mum. I -------am calling----------- you  from Dubai . ( call ) 

 Answers to Exercise 2:

1.     The sun always ---goes--------------------down in the west. (go )
2.     Look! The sun -------is going------------------down now . (go )
3.     My father never ------smokes------------------- .( smoke )
4.     They usually ---------come-------- to school on time. ( come )
5.     My brother can’t talk to you now. He is repairing- his car. (repair )
6.     We often ----stay-------------- at home during the holidays . ( stay )
7.     I rarely ------------stay up------------- up late. ( stay )
8.     Where --------do you go---------------- on Fridays. (you / go )
9. Excuse me, you -------are standing---------- on my foot.  ( stand )                   
10. Look at that bird, it -----is flying--------------- high in the sky.  ( fly )

الأربعاء، 25 مايو 2011

المضارع المستمر The Present Continuous



1- متى نستخدم المضارع المستمر؟
 نستخدم المضارع المستمر للتحدث عن شئ يحصل الآن
مثلا:
I am writing an exercise now.
أنا أكتب تمرينا الآن
Ali is playing football now.
علي يلعب الكرة الآن
The children are writing at the moment.
الأطفال يكتبون الآن

2. تركيبة المضارع المستمر ( نأخذ فعل   play  كمثال )
 يتكون المضارع المستمر من  
(am/are / is )+ verb + ing
playing
am
I
playing
are
You
playing
is
He
playing
is
She
playing
is
It
playing
are
We
playing
are
You
playing
are
They

 يستخدم المضارع المستمر غالبا مع هذه الكلمات:now  / at the moment

 .3صيغة النفي في المضارع المستمر ( نأخذ فعل   play  كمثال )
يتكون النفي في المضارع المستمر بوضع كلمة not   بعد  
( am / are / is )
playing
not
am
I
playing
not
are
You
playing
not
is
He
playing
not
is
She
playing
not
is
It
playing
not
are
We
playing
not
are
You
playing
not
are
They

4. صيغة السؤال في المضارع المستمر ( نأخذ فعل   play  كمثال )
يتكون السؤال في المضارع المستمر بوضع (am / is / are)مكان الفاعل والفاعل مكان ( am / are / is )     
playing?
I
Am
playing?
you
Are
playing?
he
Is
playing?
she
Is
playing?
It
Is
playing?
we
Are
playing?
you
Are
playing?
they
Are